Representation Within Occupations
The assignment of Reserve Component personnel to occupations is based upon
individual qualifications and desires, military requirements, and unit
vacancies. The changing missions of the Armed Services, including domestic
and international humanitarian efforts, affect personnel assignment. Table
5.13 shows the occupational area distribution of Reserve and Active Components.
Table 5.14 indicates that the occupational distribution among Active and Reserve
Components varies. The differences reflect each Reserve Component's unique mission
requirements and force structure, which may preclude some direct transfers from
active duty to the National Guard and Reserve within the same skill. For
example, 15 percent of active Navy enlisted members serve in electronics specialties,
but the Naval Reserve has only 11 percent in this skill area. On the other
hand, only 10 percent of active Navy enlistees serve in administration while
21 percent of USNR enlistees serve in administration. Similar occupational
differences are found in each Service component. Some occupational areas
may not be able to absorb all transfers, while other areas may have to recruit
more NPS individuals to fill unit vacancies or retrain those with prior service. The occupational distribution percentages for FY 2001 are relatively similar
to those of FY 2000.
Table 5.13. Comparison of
FY 2001 Reserve and Active Enlisted Occupational Areas (Percent) |
Occupational Code and Area |
Reserve |
Active |
0 |
Infantry, Gun Crews, and Seamanship Specialists |
16.4 |
16.6 |
1 |
Electronic Equipment Repairers |
4.5 |
9.6 |
2 |
Communications and Intelligence Specialists |
4.6 |
9.0 |
3 |
Medical and Dental Specialists |
6.6 |
6.7 |
4 |
Other Allied Specialists |
2.8 |
3.0 |
5 |
Functional Support and Administration |
18.4 |
16.4 |
6 |
Electrical/Mechanical Equipment Repairers |
15.8 |
20.4 |
7 |
Craftsmen |
5.7 |
3.6 |
8 |
Service and Supply Handlers |
10.8 |
8.5 |
9 |
Non-occupational* |
14.3 |
6.2 |
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Table 5.14. Comparison of FY 2001 Occupational Area Distribution
of Enlisted Members, by Active and Reserve Components (Percent) |
Active and Reserve
Components |
Occupational Area* |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
ARMY |
Active Component |
24.2 |
6.5 |
10.8 |
7.7 |
3.4 |
16.8 |
14.6 |
2.1 |
12.3 |
1.6 |
Army National Guard |
23.2 |
3.0 |
4.9 |
4.3 |
2.5 |
13.5 |
13.7 |
3.9 |
11.2 |
19.8 |
Army Reserve |
9.2 |
2.1 |
3.8 |
10.6 |
3.6 |
23.6 |
10.8 |
5.4 |
16.3 |
14.7 |
NAVY |
Active Component |
10.2 |
14.9 |
8.6 |
7.9 |
2.1 |
10.7 |
26.2 |
5.3 |
4.3 |
9.9 |
Naval Reserve |
10.7 |
10.7 |
6.5 |
9.9 |
0.8 |
21.1 |
19.6 |
14.5 |
5.1 |
1.0 |
MARINE CORPS |
Active Component |
21.7 |
6.5 |
6.9 |
0.0 |
2.5 |
16.5 |
16.6 |
2.5 |
13.1 |
13.8 |
USMC Reserve |
28.8 |
3.2 |
7.7 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
13.5 |
13.1 |
3.2 |
15.2 |
14.3 |
AIR FORCE |
Active Component |
10.2 |
9.6 |
8.2 |
7.8 |
3.9 |
22.1 |
24.3 |
4.6 |
5.2 |
4.3 |
Air National Guard |
8.4 |
9.3 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
21.3 |
26.1 |
6.6 |
6.1 |
9.5 |
USAF Reserve |
12.6 |
5.2 |
3.1 |
10.6 |
3.4 |
25.3 |
22.7 |
6.0 |
4.9 |
6.3 |
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