Chapter
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In
FY 1999, the USCG Reserve accessed a total of 2,313 new enlisted personnel
up from 1,813 in FY 1998. Of these, 448 (19 percent) had no prior military
experience, and 1,865 (81 percent) had served in the Armed Forces previously.
Race/Ethnicity
and Gender.
Compared to the overall DoD, USCG Reserve enlisted accessions were more
likely to be White, as shown in Table 8.10. In FY 1999, 76 percent of
USCG Reserve NPS enlisted accessions were male and 24 percent were female
(Appendix E, Table E-25), comparable to the overall DoD Reserve Component
(likewise 76 percent male and 24 percent female).
Table
8.10. Race/Ethnicity by Gender of FY 1999 USCG and DoD Reserve
Component Enlisted
Accessions and Civilians (Percent)
|
Race/Ethnicity
|
Coast
Guard
|
DoD
|
Male
|
Female
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
Total
|
NON-PRIOR
SERVICE
|
White
|
78.5
|
69.7
|
76.3
|
72.9
|
60.6
|
70.0
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Black
|
8.6
|
11.0
|
9.2
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13.8
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27.0
|
16.9
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Hispanic
|
5.9
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6.4
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6.0
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7.7
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6.6
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7.5
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Other
|
7.1
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12.8
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8.5
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5.6
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5.8
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5.7
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Total
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
PRIOR
SERVICE
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White
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82.2
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84.1
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82.4
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70.3
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56.5
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67.9
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Black
|
4.0
|
6.7
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4.3
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17.4
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32.2
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20.0
|
Hispanic
|
7.4
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5.4
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7.2
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7.3
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6.2
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7.1
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Other
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6.4
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3.8
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6.1
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5.0
|
5.1
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5.0
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Total
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
TOTAL
ACCESSIONS
|
White
|
81.5
|
79.6
|
81.2
|
71.3
|
58.4
|
68.7
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Black
|
4.8
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8.0
|
5.3
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16.1
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29.8
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18.8
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Hispanic
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7.2
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5.7
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7.0
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7.4
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6.4
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7.2
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Other
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6.5
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6.6
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6.5
|
5.2
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5.4
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5.3
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Total
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100.0
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100.0
|
100.0
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100.0
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100.0
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100.0
|
18–24/20–39
Year-Old Non-Institutionalized Civilians
|
White
|
Black
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Hispanic
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Other
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Total
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Male
|
Female
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65.7/69.3
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14.2/12.8
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15.2/13.1
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4.9/4.8
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100.0
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49.8/53.7
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50.2/46.3
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Columns may
not add to total due to rounding.
Also see Appendix Tables C-3
(NPS Selected Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Race/Ethnicity, Component,
and Gender), C-11 (Prior
Service Selected Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Race/Ethnicity,
Component, and Gender), E-25
(NPS Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Race/Ethnicity
and Gender), and e-29 (Prior
Service Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Race/Ethnicity
and Gender).
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Educational Attainment.
Table 8.11 shows that 86 percent of FY 1999 USCG Reserve accessions had
earned high school diplomas compared with 96 percent active Coast Guard
NPS accessions and 92 percent of overall DoD Reserve accessions. The USCG
Reserve accessed more individuals, proportionally, with GEDs than did the
overall DoD. Relative to the comparable civilian group, USCG Reserve enlisted
accessions were more likely to have high school credentials.
Table
8.11. Education Level of FY 1999 USCG and DoD Reserve Component
Accessions
and Civilians (Percent)
|
Education
Level
|
Coast
Guard
|
DoD
|
Civilian
Comparison*
|
NON-PRIOR
SERVICE RESERVE COMPONENT ACCESSIONS
|
Tier 1: Regular
High School Graduate or Higher
|
87.7
|
87.3
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78.8**
|
Tier 2: GED,
Alternative Credentials
|
11.8
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5.4
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Tier 3: No
Credentials
|
0.5
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7.3
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21.2
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Total
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100.0
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100.0
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100.0
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College Experience
(Part of Tier 1)
|
17.9
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4.8
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45.9
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PRIOR
SERVICE RESERVE COMPONENT ACCESSIONS
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Tier 1: Regular
High School Graduate or Higher
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85.9
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94.9
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89.3**
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Tier 2: GED,
Alternative Credentials
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13.6
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3.3
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Tier 3: No
Credentials
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0.5
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1.8
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10.7
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Total
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100.0
|
100.0
|
100.0
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College Experience
(Part of Tier 1)
|
21.7
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8.4
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60.0
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TOTAL
RESERVE COMPONENT ACCESSIONS
|
Tier 1: Regular
High School Graduate or Higher
|
86.3
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92.0
|
|
Tier 2: GED,
Alternative Credentials
|
13.2
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4.1
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Tier 3: No
Credentials
|
0.5
|
3.9
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Total
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
College Experience
(Part of Tier 1)
|
21.0
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7.1
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Columns may
not add to total due to rounding.
* NPS civilian comparison is 18–24 year-old civilians; prior service
civilian comparison is 20–39 year-old civilian labor force.
** Civilian numbers/percentages for education combine Tiers 1
and 2 as civilian data include GED certificates with high school
graduate rates.
Also see Appendix Tables C-7
(NPS Selected Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Education, Component,
and Gender), C-13 (Prior
Service Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Education, Component, and
Race/Ethnicity), E-27 (NPS
Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Education, Gender,
and Race/Ethnicity), and E-30
(Prior Service Coast Guard Reserve Enlisted Accessions by Education,
Gender, and Race/Ethnicity).
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